NINE ATTRACTIONS OF NORTH EAST: Sikkim

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Sikkim Tourism

Sikkim tourism is incredible! Sikkim is a wonderland in the bosom of Eastern Himalayas with its avant garde surroundings and spectacular tableau. The Shangrila, the Mt. Kanchenjunga makes Sikkim a charming land representing a concoction of Buddhism and Tibetology. With Buddhism predominant in the state you will see many monasteries and ruby clad monks on your Sikkim tour. For you, the nature lovers, the state has eminent orchids sanctuary where 500 indigenous species of orchids are found. An Sikkim tour has many druthers for adventurers. On your way to trekking you will witness many quaint dales and mountain lakes. A base for mountaineering expeditions the rivers of Teesta and Rangeet are superb for river rafting.

How to Reach Sikkim
By Air : The nearest airport Bagdogra, near Siliguri in West Bengal, is connected by air to New Delhi, Kolkata and Guawahati. You can also commute by helicopter to Sikkim.
By Rail: Siliguri (114 kms) and New Jalpaiguri (125 kms) are the two closest railway stations connecting Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, Guwahati and other important cities in India with Sikkim.
By Road: The state is connected by road to Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri and also to all the District Headquarters within Sikkim. Also a bus service is offered by The Sikkim Nationalized Transport (SNT) from all major cities and towns in North Bengal to Gangtok.
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Entry Formalities:
A 15 day Restricted Area Permit is required for the Foreign tourists for Sikkim tourism. Indians do not require any special permit for entering the state except for some restricted areas.

Sikkim Tourism - Fact File
Capital: Gangtok
Altitude: 5, 500 ft.
Area: 7,096 sq. kms.
Climate: Summer: Maximum temperature: 21 Degree C, min 13 Degree C
Winter: Maximum temperature: 13 Degree C, min 0.48 Degree C.
Clothing: Summer: Light woolens & cottons
Winter: Heavy Woolens
Religion: Mahayana Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and other religion are also practiced.
Language Spoken : Nepali, Hindi, English, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo
Best season to visit: Best time for Sikkim tour depends on what you want to enjoy. To enjoy a Jeep Safari and culture tours, the best period is March to mid – June and October to December. January to February is very cold with snowfall in North Sikkim thereby best for enjoying snow fall. For trekking the best time is spring, summer and autumn coinciding with March to May and October to November.

Cities of Sikkim
Gangtok: The city is substantiation of “Unity in Diversity” with an admix of various cultures and religions existing in this small and beautiful city at the backdrop of Ranipool River. Gangtok has a ecumenical essence with primitive charm and hospitality allowing a pinch of advancement and adoption of modernization. The major tourist attractions in the city are Rumtek Dharma Chakra Center, Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden, Tsomgo/ Changu Lake, Menmecho Lake, Shri Nalanda Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies, Mahatma Gandhi Marg (a shopper's delight), Labrang Monastery, Enchey Monastery, Tsulakhang Royal, Deer Park / Rustomji Park, Kechopari Lake (wishing lake) and Phurchachu Reshi Hot Springs.

Pelling: The city derives its name from Pemalingpa monastery. The plush view of Mt. Kanchenjunga, clamorous waterfalls and thick woods make the city a hot destination on Sikkim tourism. Among the famous waterfalls are Kanchenjunga Falls, Changay Falls (on Sing Shore Bridge), Phamrong Falls and Rimbi Falls. The major tourist attractions in the city are Pemayangtse Monastery, Sangacholing Monastery, Rabdentse Ruins, Khecheopalri Lake, Tashiding Monastery and Singshore Suspension Bridge.

Yuksom: You probably cannot miss out on this destination on your Sikkim tour. This exotic village has alluring mountain peaks and is base for Khanchendzonga National Park trek, Dzongri or Goechala Pass. The Heritage site, Coronation Throne, Dubdi Monastery, Tendong Hill, Ravangla, Menam Hill, Borong, Versey, Namchi, Temi Tea Garden, Water Garden, Tsomgo Lake and Tashi View Point are worth visiting here.

Gezing:Travel Sikkim to explore Gezing. Gyalshing or Gezing, as it is also called, is an enjoyable town distinctive with its moderate temperature. The ancient town of Yuksom is in close vicinity to the city. You can also enjoy Pemyangtse monastery, Khecheopalri Lake and The Palace of the Chogyals.

Jorethang: A major business center in south Sikkim is also famous for the festivals celebrated here with great fervor. This city is a division between Sikkim and West Bengal. The town is manifestation of diverse cultures and religions which you will defintely enjoy when you travel Sikkim this vacation.

Mangan:The district headquarters of North Sikkim is a small village with exquisite flora and fauna and miniature gardens. You will enjoy seeing the spectacular view of mount Siniolchu (a range of mount Kanchenjunga) and worth visit are Phensong and Phodong Monastery.

Namchi: The headquarters of the South Sikkim is an embodiment of beauty and splendor. Tourists are attracted to this place for the immense pleasure it offers. This “Sky High” place has many places for enjoying like Tendong Hill, Temi Tea Garden, Samdrupste, Helipad, Doling Gumpa, Rock Garden, Namchi Monastery.

Kalimpong:This beautiful hill station is ideal for relaxing vacations on your Sikkim tour. It has many places that attract hordes of tourists like Thongsha Gompa, Zong Dog Palri Fo-Brang Monastery, Tharpa Choling Monastery, Nature Interpretation Centre, Mangal Dhaam, Colonial Bungalows, Dr. Graham's Homes Campus, Kalimpong Arts and Crafts centre, Dharmodaya Vihar, Kali Mandir, Gauri Pur House. There are some panoramic snow views of Kanchenjunga, Siniolchu, Paunhari, Lama Anden, Chola, Nathu La, Jalep La and Gymochen peaks from Durpin Dara and Deolo View Point, Lava, Lolaygaon, Rikkisum Pedong and Rishap are also equally beautiful.
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Adventure Sports in Sikkim
Trekking in Sikkim
Trekking on Sikkim tourism will be a lifetime experience for the trekkers with so many enthralling and enchanting treks to discover. The unstained enormous expanses entice the trekkers for that amazing expedition. Steal a moment from the time on your expedition, behold the pristine beauty of flora and fauna and experience the awe of nature's craft. One such trek to the Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary takes you through jungles of silver fir, hemlock, magnolia and rhododendron. Adding to the charm is the view of Kanchenjunga. Enjoy your trekking on the most popular trek of The Dzongri - Goecha La Trek encountering lavish mountain vistas and floral carnival in summers, and exotic birds and dense forests.

Some popular treks of Sikkim tourism are Monastic Trek, Rhododendron Trek, Khangchendzonga Trek, Coronation Trek, Khedi Trek, Singalila Trek, Kosturi Orar Trek, Samartek Trek, Rinchenpong/Soreng Trek, Himalayan Trek, Tosha Lake Trek, Chewabanjyang Trek, Meanam Hill Trek and Tendong Hill Trek. Trekking on one or all treks will a memeorable experience for the trekkers on Sikkim tour.

River Rafting in Sikkim
For the adventure junkies there are placid and gentle water bodies and those torrential and tumultuous ones also. A river rafting expedition, wavering through the rough and rugged mountain regions, in the amazing Teesta will be an awesome experience. The wood land around the riverbanks, the harvests in bloom, the scattered villages are all expecting your visit. Travel Sikkim to conquer the rapids the evr enrgetic rivers

Kayaking in Sikkim
If you are a bit experienced then this adventure is just for you. Take a kayak and challenge the currents of turbulent river. Enjoy a kayaking expedition in a group on Teesta river.

Mountain Biking in Sikkim
There are multiple alternatives for you to start your Mountain Biking Expedition in the state. Take the bike and get going to either a technical mountain biking experience or on other routes that offer great landscape to ride through. Some biking routes of the state are as:
Gangtok – Rumtek – Sang – Sirwani – Temi – Damthang – Rabong – Kewzing – Tashiding – Yoksum – Geyzing – Dentam – Rinchenpong – Soreng – Sombaria - Jorthang – Namchi - Rangpo.
Gangtok – Phodong – Rangrang – Dikchu – Makha – Sirwani - Temi
Gangtok – Rumtek – Sang – Sirwani – Temi – Namchi – Jorthang – Melli
Gangtok – Rumtek – Sang – Sirwani – Temi – Namchi – Namthang - Rangpo
Mountaineering in Sikkim
The land of Sikkim is bestowed with mighty Himalayas. The adventurers try to challenge the towering cliffs of the mountains. Jopuno, Tinchenkhang, Frey’s Peak, Lamo Angden and Byrmkhangse are the popular peaks of Sikkim attract many adventure freaks. Obtain a permit for mountaineering on these peaks and experience that high ecstasy. May to October is the best time for mountaineering in Sikkim.

Yak Riding in Sikkim
You can enjoy a yak safari on your Sikkim tour which is sure to make you experience utter excitement. The vibrant colored yaks clad in woolen knitwear on the horns and forehead, the bells hung round the neck, are all set to take to you to mountains or a lake. Dzongiri and Tsomgo Lake trek are the most popular trek for yak safari. Behold the beauty of Sikkim during your yak safari.
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Hang Gliding in Sikkim
For every human there has been a fascinating temptation to fly high like a liberal bird. This is possible. Yes ! Hang Gliding will make you soar high in the blue celestial. Without any obstacle in your way you can just have fun flying and trying to touch the sky apparently at a hand stretch.

Bird Watching in Sikkim
For those who love watching and admiring birds in their natural environs, Sikkim tourism would be a great option. As the state is rich in flora and fauna, it is an eden for naturalists and tourists. The avian population is upto 550 species. With varying temperature zones, from tropical hot valleys to snowy cold regions, the place shelters many rare and exquisite birds like Silver Fir, hemlocks, magnolia, Rhododendrons, Maroon-Backed Accentor, Red-faced Liocichla, migrant ducks, Black-necked Crane, Black-tailed Crane, Blood Pheasant, Himalayan Monal, Brown Parotbill, Fire-tailed Myzornis, Cutia, Sapphire flycatcher, White browned Bush Robin, Grandala, Rufous - breasted Accentors, White winged and collared Grosbeaks and Spot-winged Rosefinch.

Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Sikkim
As the state has moderate temperature it furnishes natural habitat for the wilds, the untamed and the docile. There are many National Parks and Sanctuaries that provide a dwelling for these animals. Some of the Parks and Sanctuaries are as Khangchendzonga National Park, Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Singba Rhododendron Sanctuary, Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary and Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary. Travel Sikkim to explore its wild world.

Monasteries in Sikkim
Guru Padmasambhava, the great Buddhist saint who visited Sikkim in the 8th century had blessed the state to extract all the negativities from the place. Ever Since then Buddhism is all predominant in the state. Many Monasteries stand a witness to the Buddhist cult of society. The gompas in the state preserve the ancient Tibetan manuscripts, exquisitely carved wood work and icons of silver and gold. Among the famous monasteries in Sikkim some are:

Rumtek Monastery: This is the most enshrined monastery located in East Sikkim. The monastery is a reservoir for the relics (the possessions of the 16th Karmapa), Retreat Center, 'Shedra' (monastic college), Nunnery, Stupas (protector's shrine).

Pemayangtse Monastery: This monastery of Nyingma sect of Buddhists is located in West Sikkim and provides a magnificent view of Mt. Kanchenjunga. The main attraction here is the Sculpted painting of 'Sangthopalri'.

Enchey Monastery: This religious site of Nyingma sect of Buddhists is located in East Sikkim.The name of the monastery literally means “Solitary Temple” . This monastery also nestles prehistoric idols and images of Gods, Goddesses and other religious things. Buddha, Loki Sharia and Guru Padmasambhava are worshiped here.

Tsuk La Khang Monastery:It is the sovereign gompa of the erstwhile Royal family of Sikkim. A major place of worship and assembly for the Buddhists. The two-storeyed monastery is the storekeep of collected works of Buddhist scriptures.

Labrang Monastery: This leading monastery of the state is located in North Sikkim. Gyalshe Rigzing Chempa made this monastery built to to commemorate Latsun Chembo of Kongpu who initiated and propagated Nyingmapa School of Tibetan Buddhism. The name of the monastery literally means “The Lamas Dwelling”.

Phensang Monastery: This monastery of Nyingmapa sect of Buddhism is located in North Sikkim and is famous for the annual festival held in December. People are amused by the 'Chaam' (mask dance) dance performances of the Lamas. People come to this monastery to pay homage year after year.

Phodong Monastery: Deemed as the first monastery of Kagyupa sect in Sikkim, this is situated in North Sikkim on a hill top. This most monastery of Sikkim was built by Chogyal Gyurmed Namgyal. Here also a annual festival is celebrated where Chaam is performed.
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Ralang Monastery: This legendary monastery of Sikkim is the most significant and most revered one. Located in South Sikkim the prime attraction of this monastery is the wonderful agglomeration of paintings and 'Pang Lhabsol' festival.

Tashiding Monastery: This monastery located in the West Sikkim was erected by Ngadak Sempa Chembo. The main attraction of the monastery is the sacred chorten (stupa) known by the name of 'Thong-Wa-rang-Dol' which literally means 'Saviors by mere sight'. As per beliefs, the very sight of the stupa purges away the sins. The monastery has Buddhist Mantras, old edifices, stupas and stone plates. Celebration of 'Bumchu' adds to the charm of this monastery.

Tourist Spots in Sikkim
Tourists are attracted to Sikkim for the cherished beauty and serenity of the place. There are many spots in North, South, East and West part that can be explored on Sikkim tourism Sikkim.

North Sikkim
In North Sikkim tourists can enjoy seeing Mangan (the capital of North Sikkim famous for the Phensong and Phodong Monastery), Kabi Longtsok (the place where Sikkimese history incepted), Phodong Monastery, Singhik (offering a picturesque view of Mt. Kanchenjunga and its adjoining peaks), Chungthang Monastery, Lachen (base for mountaineering and trekking expeditions), Yumthang Valley, Chungthang, Lachung, Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, Thangu, Gurudongmar and Chopta Valley.

South Sikkim
In South Sikkim you can enjoy Namchi (the capital of South Sikkim), Ravangla (an ideal destination for village tourism, tea gardens, monasteries, flora and fauna, mountains picturesque view, waterfalls, quaint villages, culture), Temi Tea Garden, Tendong Hill and Maenam Hill.

East Sikkim
If you are in East Sikkim do not miss out Government Institute of Cottage Industry, Do-Drul Chorten (Stupa), Deer Park (Rustomji Park), White Hall, Enchey Monastery, Tashi View Point, Ganesh Tok (temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha), Hanuman Tok (temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman).

West Sikkim
In West Sikkim do check out Gyalshing (Geyzing the headquarter of West Sikkim), Pemayangtse Monastery, Yuksom (the ancient capital of Sikkim), Tashiding Monastery, Pelling, Khecheopalri Lake, Uttaray, Versay, Barshey , Biksthang, Legship, Rinchenpong, Reshi Hot Springs, Rabdentse and Norbhugang.

Shopping in Sikkim
Travel Sikkim as it is a good spot for shopping freaks. Just know where and what to get hold of, and your shopping will be complete fun. The land is proud of its traditional arts and crafts that may allures you to posses them at random. Exploring the state for the local assets will be pleasurable thing to do. Gangtok has The Old Market, Lall Market, M.G. Road, Gangtok Market, Gramin Vikas Agency and New Market which are the main shopping places, where you can shop the aristocratic articles of Sikkim. While treasuring a memento on your Sikkim tourism, do not forget to bargain with the shopkeepers, who generally quote higher price tags. Else go to the Tibetan Handicrafts Centre which is a trusted name to shop in Sikkim. The not-so-good bargainers can go to Government Emporiums, where they will get right price as well as quality assurance.
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In the local markets check out for Woven Woolen Carpets and Blankets, Thangkas – traditional paintings on cotton canvas and often framed with silk, Choksee or small wooden tables, Sweaters and Jackets, Wall Hanging and Antiques with Buddhist motifs, Wooden and Bamboo Artifacts, Jewelery, Sikkim Tea ('Solja' and Khangchendzonga') Cardamom or Elachi, Yak's cheese (chhurpi), Lepcha Weave bags, in addition to the Tibetan and Sikkemese Garments.

Culture of Sikkim
People
The three ethnic groups of people represent a synthesis of three diverse cultures, traditions, religions in Sikkim. These communities of Lepchas, Bhutias and Nepalese are a analogous interfusion with their distinct identity. If there is a temple, there is also a mosque, if there is a monastery there is also a church.

Lepchas are deemed as the primitive inhabitants of Sikkim much before even the existence of Bhutias and Nepalese. The earlier Lepchas believed in bone faith or mune faith based on good and bad spirits of mountains, rivers and forests but later adopted Buddhism and Christianity. The Lepcha folklore abounds in stories with a simple lifestyle. They speak Lepcha language and are basically limited to the central Sikkim. The Lepcha men wear “Pagi” a stripped dress made of cotton whereas Lepcha women wear two piece dress. Lepchas allow polyandry marriages. A house of a Lepcha is nothing more than a bamboo hut elevated about five feet above the ground on stilts. The rooms are less in number with a few essentials. Their main occupation is fishing and hunting. Lepchas are good archers.

Bhutias are the people originally from Kham area in the Eastern Tibet who follow Lamanism and their lingua franca is Sikkimese language, a dialect of the Tibetan Language. They are called Lachenpas and Lachungpas in the North Sikkim. Bhutia villages are large in size as comapred to the those of Lepchas. “Khin”, a Bhutia house, is rectangular in shape. The Bhutia men wear “Bakhu”, a traditional loose cloak style dress with full sleeves. And the Bhutia women dote on pure gold jewelery and are clad in a silken “Honju”, a full sleeve blouse and a loose gown in style fastened with a belt near the waist. “Pangdin” a loose sheet of vibrant woolen cloth with special motifs denotes the marital status of the lady. A Bhutia marriage is settled through negotiations. The boy's uncle goes to the girl's house to ask for her hand for marriage of his nephew.

Nepalese are the main residents of the state who migrated after Lepchas and Bhutias. The terrace farming style of cultivation and production of cardamom was introduced by these people. Except Sherpas and Tamangs who are Buddhists, other people are basically Hindu. Newars is that sect of people of people whose occupation is business. Nepali, which is akin to Hindi and uses Devanagri script, is spoken and understood by people over the state. Nepali men wear “Daura Suruwal”, a long double breast traditional dress flowing below the waist with a trouser. The Nepali women wear "Chow Bandi Choli", a double breasted outfit and a shawl “Majetro”. Several tribes, like the Gurungs, Limbus, Tamangs and Rais, comprise the Nepali community.

Festivals Of Sikkim
The state celebrates many festivals because of admix of various religion and cultures. These Festivals are classified as :

Buddhist Festivals:The famous Buddhist festivals that you can witness on your Sikkim tourism are Saga Dawa (the Triple Blessed Festival and is considered as the holiest of the holy Buddhist Festivals), Lhabab Dhuechen (symbolizing the Descent of Buddha from the heaven), Drukpa Tsheshi (o mark the event when Buddha first turned the Wheel of Dharma ), Phang Lhabsol (popularised by the third Chogyal of Sikkim, Chakdor Namgyal and celebrated on the 15th day of the 7th month around the end of August), Losoong (marks the culmination of harvest season), Losar (the advent of New Year), Bumchu (celebrated at the monastery at Tashiding in the month of January or February), Guru Rimpoche's Trungkar Tshechu, Kagyed Dance (performed on the 28th and 29th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan Calendar, around December) and KalChakra Puja.

Hindu Festivals: The popular festivals of Hindus are Dasain/ Dusshera/ Durga Puja (usually celebrated in October symbolizing the victory of good over evil), Tihar or Tyohar/ Diwali (celebrated to mark the return of Lord Rama, his consort Sita and brother Lakshmana, to their kingdom after 14 years of exile), Saraswati Puja (celebrated in January to honor the Goddess of Knowledge Saraswati), Janamashtami (celebrated in August or September to commemorate the birth of Lord Krishna), Vishwakarma Puja (observed on 17th September every year to honour Vishwa Karma - the God of Machines), Maghe Sankranti (Makar Sankranti celebrated in January), Holi (marks the advent of spring season) and Ramnavami /Chaite Dasain (to commemorate birth of Lord Ram).
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Other Festivals: Namsoong (an Indigenous festival of Lepchas to welcome the new year which begins from the first day of first month), Sakewa ( festival of the Rai community for Kubera, the God of wealth), Bhanu Jayanti, Tendong Lho-Rum-Faat (a Lepcha thanks giving festival to Tendong Hill), Teyongsi Srijunga Sawan Tognam, Christmas, Tamu Lochar and Nyempa Guzom.

Dance And Music Of Sikkim
The communities have their own traditional folk dance forms. The Nepalese, the Lepchas and the Sikkimese have unique folk dances, each different and each amusingly groovy.

Folk Dances of Nepali:
Maruni: One of the oldest and most popular dances of the Nepalese associated with the festival of Tihar(Tyohar) or Diwali and various ceremonies and occasions.

Tamang Selo: Performed on occasions like marriage ceremony, childbirth and village fairs with the rhythmic sound of the "Damphoo", a musical instrument.

Dhaan Naach: A projection of rich Nepali cultural heritage.

Dau Ra JaneZo-Mal-Lok: It is performed during the happy ceremonies by the young girls in their traditional and vibrant outfits.

Sebru Naach: It is a narration of the lifestyle of the Sherpas who are very fond of performing arts like dance and songs.

Folk Dances of Lepcha
Zo-Mal-Lok: A depiction of sowing, reaping and harvesting of paddy.

Chu Faat: It is is performed in honour of the Mount Khangchendzonga and its four associate peaks, Mt.Pandim, Mt. Kabru, Mt. Simbrum and Mt. Narshing.

Kar Gnok Lok: This “Dance of Swans” is a depiction of tarriance of a group of migratory swans.

Dharma Jo: It depicts the harvest season among Lepchas.

Mon Dryak Loks: A hunting dance for the supposedly adept hunters.

Tendong Lho Faat: A folklore retold to the new generation corresponding the divine events in Vedas.

Mun Hait Lok: A traditional dance by both Lepcha men and women.

Folk Dances of Sikkimese
Talachi: The dance is accompanied with a folklore related to a king.

Lu Khangthamo: This dance is a day of thanks giving to all Gods and deities of the three worlds, Heaven, Earth and Hell.

Gha To Kito: This is a song cum dance which describes all about the treasures of Sikkim.

Be Yu Mista: Males and females perform to applaud Sikkim in this dance form.

Chi Rimu: A much popular dance for happy events and ceremonies performed by old and young.

Rechungma: It is performed on the happy occasions like childbirth, marriage and other social gatherings.

Gnungmala Gnunghey: It is a typical Bhutia fold dance performed in praise, by both male and female

Tashi Zaldha: This dance depicts the Bhutia custom of offering scarves, performed by boys and girls.
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Mask Dances
Enchey Chaam: A famous mask dance performed by lamas in the 'Gompa' courtyard to celebrate religious festivals, dances demonstrate perfect footwork and grace.

Rumtek Chaam: The most important dance performed on the 10th day of the 5th month of the Tibetan calendar, corresponding to the month of June.

Kagyed Dance: A symbolism of the destruction of the evil forces and hoping for peace and prosperity to flourish in every Sikkimese home, it is performed on the 28th and 29th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan Calendar, around December.

Gouthor(Winter) Chaam: This is performed in the month of February usually two days prior to Losar.

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Manipur Tourism

There are some places on earth that have a magnetic charm. They are not hotspots as per tourism statistics but when you visit that place, you feel elated. It is as if why did you not explore the region earlier. Manipur India is one such place. Located in the northeast part of India, Manipur charms you with its simplicity and serenity. Manipur tourism is a great option if you want to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

How to Reach Manipur India
The capital city of Imphal is connected to other parts by air nd road
By Air : Imphal is connected by air to important cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, Aizawal and Silchar
By Rail: Imphal cannot be reached directly by rail. You can reach upto Guwahati and Dimapur by rail and from there onwards take a bus or flight to reach Imphal
By Road: Bus services operated by Manipur State Road Transport Corporation(MSRTC) connect Imphal to Guwahati,Silchar, Dimapur and Komiha.
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Fast Facts on Manipur India
Capital: Imphal
Area: 22,327 sq km
Climate: Summer (Mar to June) - Warm, Monsoon (July to September) - Warm and Humid Winter (October to February) - Chilly and Very Cold
Clothing: Summer - Cottons, Winter - woolens.
Language Spoken : Manipuri , Hindi, English, Burmese, and Tibetian
Best season to visit: October to February
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Manipur Cities
Manipur Tourism offers you a chance to explore the cities Visit Imphal, the capital city where lush greenery and clear sky will capitavte your imagination. Bishnupur boasts of having the only floating National Park in the World - Keibul Lamjao National Park on the Loktak Lake, Catch a glimpse of the dancing deer in this wetland. Apart from this you can also visit Chandel, Churachandpur, Senapati and Tamenglong.
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Manipur Wildlife

As stated above, a visit to Keibul Lamjao National Park is a must for travellers on Manipur tourism. Apart from this, the Manipur Zoological Garden located just six kms from Imphal is also worth visiting

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Culture of Manipur
Though small in size, Manipur is rich in culture and heritage. On your Manipur tourism trail, do enjoy the various fairs and festivals, dance and music and the traditional sport of Manipuris - archery.

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Shopping in Manipur
Shopping is an integral part of Manipur tourism. You just cannot miss out traditional Manipuri handwoven textiles, the Manipuri dance doll , handicrafts from bamboo, papier mache, decorative ivory and jewelleries.

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Arunachal Pradesh India

The eastern crest of India cocoons a mystical land of bliss- Arunachal Pradesh. This 'Land of Rising Sun' has many wonders and attractions for travelers. The wavering rivers, the snow clad mountains, the stubborn plains, exclusive flora and fauna, legendary cultural heritage trailing since ancient times, the habitat of wild savages, the thick woodlands, the historical heritages, the tribal terrains.... Ahh! A lot many to have a rendezvous with on Arunachal Pradesh tourism. Each of the attractions in Arunachal Pradesh is at par. Among the thousands of species of orchids as many as 600 species of orchid are found in Arunachal Pradesh India. The foreign tourists to Arunachal Pradesh require a Restricted Area Permit and the Indian tourists need an Inner Line Permit.

How to Reach
By Rail: It is well connected with rest of India. The closest railway station is Harmuty located at a distance of 33 km from Itanagar.
By Air: Lilabari Airport of Assam is the nearest airport for the state.
By Road: A good connectivity by bus is provided by Arunachal State Transport and Private transport operators. A direct bus facility from Guwahati (381km), Shillong (481km), Tezpur (216km), Dibrugarh (375km), Tinisukia (415 km), Jorhat (245km), Nagaon (275km), Namsai (495km) connects to Itanagar.
Best Time to Visit: The best time for Arunachal Pradesh travel is October to April.
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Cities of Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh tourism has many places of interest. Some of them are:
Itanagar: It is the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh. Tourists can visit many places of interest here which are evidences of glorious past of the state. Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum, The Buddhist Temple, Ganga Lake (Gyaker Sinyi), The State Museum and Polo Park are of prime attraction of Arunachal tourism.

Tawang: This region is a home of the Monpa tribes and a prominent place of the Mahayana Buddhists sect. The city is famous for the oldest Buddhist monastery or Gompa locally called as the 'Galden Namgyal Lhatse' overlooking the vale of Tawang. It is just perfect for adventure sports like trekking and hiking.

Basar: It is census town and a shelter for tribal communities like Adi, Memba and Khamba. You can visit the popular Tibetan Buddhist temple, Mechuka Gompa here on Arunachal Pradesh tourism.

Bomdila: If you want to relax in the lap of nature visit Bomdila where you get to see the illustrious landscape, mountains wearing a scarf of snow, apple groves, pleasant weather, affectionate people and Buddhist Monasteries. On Arunachal Pradesh tourism, this terrain is apt for trekking and hiking expeditions. Check out the Crafts Center manufacturing finest of the carpets with unique hues and motifs.

Bhalukpong / Tipi: A botanical delight, an orchidarium at Tipi, showcases 300 species of flora and fauna. Turbulent water falls, Perennially fresh forests, and lavish expanse gives opportunity for photo adventure. The rambling Kameng river is hot spot for white water rafting and angling in Arunachal Pradesh India.

Malinithan: This legendary land located in the Siang foothills is associated with Lord Krishna. A number of pilgrims flock to this place revering this dilapidated temple site. The classical Akashi Ganga waterfalls, exotic view of titanic Brahmaputra River and its tributaries attracts many tourists for Arunachal tourism.

Ziro: Picturesque Ziro is located on the Apatani Plateau. It becomes a tourist attraction with its exquisite landscapes and tribal culture. Do not miss out on visiting Tarin, the high-altitude fish farm, the famous whispering pine grove and the craft centre. Enjoy watching sunrise from the hilltop where the sun rays touch you to make you fell the awe of nature.

Wildlife in Arunachal Pradesh
Given to the topographical and climatic suitability, the woods of Arunachal Pradesh offer a natural habitat for the mammals. Mishmi, Takin, Hoolock Gibbon, Musk Deer, Bharal, Hisbid Hare, Flying Squirrel and more than 500 species of birds are some rare and endangered species of animals and birds which are conserved in two National Parks and four Wildlife Sanctuaries of Arunachal Pradesh.

Namdhapa National Park, Pakhui Sanctuary, Itanagar Sanctuary, Daying Ering Sanctuary, Mehao Sancuary, Kane Sanctaury, Eagle's Nest Sanctuary, Kamlang Sanctuary, Dibang Sanctuary, Sessa Orchid Sanctuary And Mouling National Park shelters many herbivores and have aided in preserving the many imperiled species of flora and fauna. To name some are Capped Langur, Red panda, Takin, Musk deer, Tiger, Leopard, Snow-leopard, Clouded leopard, Barking Deer, Serow, Honger, Small cats, Black Bear and rare birds.
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Adventure in Arunachal Pradesh
Enjoy a adventurous Arunachal Pradesh tour with tremendous elated thrill. Blessed with dense evergreen forests coupled with turbulent streams, rivers and gorges and infinite of species of flora and fauna there are a number of adventure sports in Arunachal Pradesh. Think of a sport and you will find the state beckoning you. From trekking to hiking, fishing and angling, river rafting and bird watching. The Bomdila Tawang region is the first choice of adventure seekers for trekking. You can have fun while indulging in angling in the Kameng, Subansiri, Lohit, Siang and Tirap Rivers. The hills you come across while trekking while have many rare and unique flora and fauna. So just have your rucksack and get going to enjoy the ultimate thrill on your Arunachal Pradesh tourism.

Hill Stations of Arunachal Pradesh
The hill stations of the state are a perfect runaway from the monotonous and somberly hectic metro lifestyle and hence attract loads of visitors for Arunachal Pradesh tourism. The serene atmosphere, the lush greenery, the pleasant weather, meandering water bodies, breathtaking sites and prominent hillocks will assuage your mind and body, heart and soul. Some hill stations of Arunachal Pradesh India:

Haflong: Visit this hilly terrain if you are looking for enchanting natural scenic charm. Blossoming blue orchards and pera, pineapple and oranges are the main attractions of Haflong. Summing up to its beauty is the lake 'Haflong Lake' in the city.

Pashighat: If you wish to see suzerainty of nature visit Pashighat and experience on your own what a pacifying influence you will have here. It is the oldest city of the state and acts as the 'Gateway to the state of Arunachal Pradesh India. Indulge in photography adventure or feel the charisma of nature. The stately Brahmaputra acquires the name of Siang from hereon and meanders to Tibet.

Ziro/ Zero: This spot is surrounded by snow peaked mountains from all sides. The modest rivers Subansiri, Nishi, Apatani, Dafla, and Miri add up to the charm of the place. Enjoy a TRIBAL TOUR in this region and have a rendezvous with the Apatani tribes to know about their culture, traditions and lifestyle. Besides you can also enjoy wildlife tour and speleology. Yes ! the sanctuaries and the caves make sit possible.

Tawang:This center of Buddhism nestles the oldest Buddhist Monastery. The other attractions of the place are the mighty mountains, deep vales, torrential waterfalls and infinite lakes and Tawanchu river.

Monasteries in Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh India is a region marked with the Buddhist Monasteries. Discovering and rediscovering yourself through meditation is what you get to learn on your Arunachal Pradesh tourism. The three monasteries here are to purge out we mortals.

Tawang Monastery: The Lamaistic faith of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism in the terrain makes it the largest monastery. Also named as the 'Galden Namgyal Lhatse', the Tawang monastery bears to have given birth to the 6th Dalai Lama. Traveling amidst the tress of oak, pine, rhododendron and bamboo forests, with breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys all around enthralls the travelers.

Bomdila Monastery:In close proximity to the Tibetan border, the Bomadila Monastery boasts of having the largest and newest monastery called 'The Gelugpa Gompa'. The attractive surroundings snow caps and apple orchards will excite you. Do not miss to check out Sela Pass, the orchid centres at Tippi and Sessa. Go to the craft center at Bomdila for seeing the beautiful local woolen rugs and carpets with vibrant Tibetan motifs.

Urgelling Monastery: Enveloped in the elegant environs of Himalayas and the picturesque Tawang-Chu valley, the Urgelling monastery has special importance for the Lamaistic Mahayana sect of Buddhists.

This monastery in Arunachal Pradesh India has a single temple and is an abode of monks who meditate and practice Buddhist activities.
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Fairs and Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh
The tribes of Arunachal Pradesh celebrates the moments of life by observing various fairs and festivals. Each tribe has its own festival associated with husbandry and to seek blessings from God, to pay Him gratitude of good harvest. Undertake Arunachal Pradesh tourism to be a part of some of these colourful and vibrant festivals. Some of the important festivals are Solung, Mopin, Losar, Boori Boot, Dree, Nechi Dau, Khan, Kshyat-Sowai, Loku, Longte Yullo, Mol, Nyokum, Ojiale, Reh, Sanken, Si-Donyi and Tamladu. These festivals are celebrated by folk tribal dance and music. Few festivals of relative importance are the Festivals of Apatani (Myokoh, Dree and Murung), Festivals of Nishi (Siron Molo Socham, Nyokum, Yulo), Festivals of Monpa (Losar, Jomu and Chosker), Festivals of Adi (Mopin and Solung), Festivals of Idu (Reh), Festivals of Bangni (Mlokom yulo and other festivals), Festivals of Tazin (Si-Doni), Festivals of Hill Miri (Boori Boot ).

The 'Solung' festival of 'Adis' is a five day feast for seeking happiness and prosperity. It is celebrated in order to have a plentiful harvest, to raise more mithuns and pigs and also to be free from natural casualties and calamities. Celebrated by the Gallong community of Adis there is another festival 'Mopin' to avoid natural calamities, epidemics evil effects of bad spirits and for good yield, health, wealth and prosperity. A grand celebration lasts for five days in the month of April.

The important festivals of 'Monpas', Losar and Chosker, are to observe the commencement of the new year in the former and reading the holy scriptures in the latter. Then the religious books are taken to the fields in a procession for good harvest. Each festival of these traibl communities is unioque wqaty of expressing their gratitude and offering humble prayer.

Culture of Arunachal Pradesh
People Lifestyle and Religion
Arunachal Pradesh India is replete with numerous tribes and sub tribes with a discreet and rich culture. The variety of ethnic groups, communities, languages, class and religion is quite evident in the state. The socio- religious differences among the communities classify the people of the state into three broad categories.

Of these, the First group of people comprises of Monpas and Sherdukpens of Tawang and West Kameng districts who are the followers of Lamaistic tradition of Mahayana Buddhist sect.

The Second group includes the persons from Adis, Akas, Apatanis, Bangnis, Nishis, Mishmis, Mijis, Thongsas tribes whose deity God are the Sun and the Moon. The tribes of Noctes and Wanchos, significantly located in the Tirap district, form the Third group. These people believe in Vaishnavism.

In terms of religion, the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh India believe in a God or Super Natural Entity with few spirits and deities. They also believe in the existence of God at two places – in Heaven and on Earth. The high God is believed to be sympathetic, obliging and generous. The people have unwavering faith their deities and God.

Dance and Music of Arunachal Pradesh
Dance and music is synonymous to the jubilating spirit in the state. It is an essential part of each tribe and makes for an interesting cultural exploration on Arunachal Pradesh tourism. Men and women, young and old all take part this affair of celebration. People dance on certain occasions, rituals, festivals or simply for vegging out. You can find many folk dances in Arunachal Pradesh as Aji Lamu (Monpa), Roppi (Nishing), Buiya (Nishing), Hurkani (Apatani), Popir (Adi), Pasi Kongki (Adi), Chalo (Nocte), Ponung (Adi), Rekham Pada (Nishing), Lion and Peacock dance (Monpa). These songs are best accompanied by folk songs sung by the people in a chorus and the musical instrument played like drums and cymbals.
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Art and Craft of Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh Tourism unravels the exclusive expertise of craftsmanship of every tribe. The beauty of the products made by these people is a result of their labor and dexterity. Cane and Bamboo being the main craft of this region, the tribal people make very pretty hats embellished with beaks and feathers of birds along with varieties of baskets, bags and containers. Among other craft works weaving, painting, carpet making, wood carving, ornaments, pottery, smithy work and basketry are popular.

Divided in three zones according to the inheritance of art and craft the Sherdukpens and Monpas, the Khowa, Aka and Miji group are the first one who make lovely masks for the mask dance. The tribes of second group like Apantanis, Hill Miris and Adis has exposure to make cane and bamboo products. And the third group comprising of Wanchos have expertise in woodcarving.

Tourist Circuits of Arunachal Pradesh
There are Six main travel circuits in Arunachal Pradesh India. These are as:
Tezpur-Bomdila-Tawang
Itanagar- Ziro- Daporjio-Along-Pashighat
Pashighat- Jenging – Yingkiong
Dibrugarh – Roing – Anini
Tinsukia – Tezu – Hauliang
Margerita – Miao - Namdhapa

Whether you want Arunachal Pradesh travel or any other part of north east India you have land in Guwahati first. Other cities are well connected from Guwahati. The beauty of the state is so enticing that no one feels like going back to that jungle of cement and concrete which is an offshoot of the metro life.

Shopping in Arunachal Pradesh
It is impossible to leave out shopping while you are on Arunachal Pradesh tourism. The state is a shoppers delight giving many opportunities to travel and explore the piece -de- resistance of the state. It will be an awesome experience buying the handicrafts of Arunachal. The adroit craftsmanship is apparent in the works of woodcarving, several paintings, pottery, weaving, paper making, carpentry and ivory work.

Check out the cups, saucers, dishes and fruit baskets made of Monpa wood. Who would like to miss on buying Sherdukpen shawls, Apatani Jackets and scarves Adi skirts, Mishmi shawls, Wancho bags Baskets and masks of wood. Hey ! the lovely ladies out there... check the jewelery pieces of beads. Yes they are tempting and you may find it quite difficult to succumb to its attraction. Remember to strike a good deal by bargaining with the vendors, this could also be equally exciting. Buy as per your choice and liking vis-a-vis woodcarving, ornaments, weaved items, carpets, potteries or cane and bamboo works. The ultimate decision is yours.

Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
If you visit the state you will get see a herd of tribes here. A tribal tour to Arunachal gives you a chance to peep into the lifestyle and culture of the tribes residing in the remote villages of Arunachal Pradesh. You will be greeted by 26 major tribes and many sub tribes in the state. Some of the famous tribes are Adis, Apatanis, Mishmis, Monpas, Nyishi, Khambas and Membas, Idus, Deoris, Wanchos, Hrusso or Akas , Notches, Singphos, Khamptis, Tagins, Sherdukpens and many more.

Each of these tribes is distinct and different from other. They have their own ambit, their own culture, tradition, code of conduct, faith and belief, deity, festival and lifestyle yet there is a unifying force within them. “Linguistically diversified but socially unified” is what that makes these tribes so affectionate. Dwelling in different parts of the state these tribes gleefully celebrate each moment of life. If you wish to feel the pulse of the state just confabulate with these people and you get a glimpse of the community.
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Flora and Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh
The state takes pride in its rich legacy of flora and fauna. The floristics diversity owes to the wide range of forests. The topographical and climatic conditions lay grounds for rich flora and fauna in the state.Discover the rich flora and fauna of the state with Arunachal Pradesh tours

The Orchids
Arunachal is not called the “Orchid Paradise” just for name sake. It alone has 600 species of orchids from thousands found in India. These endangered and rare orchids are vibrant besides have blooming and long lasting flower traits. The Forest Department of Arunachal Pradesh takes care of the orchids at the established centers in various districts.Arunachal Pradesh tourism offers you a colourful opportunity to see these orchids.

The Medicinal Plants
An important element to make medicine for the ailments and seeking more monetary benefits for the state is what makes the medicinal plants all the more important. The state has as many as 500 species of medicinal plants. The commercial companies into pharmaceutical business seek these medicinal plants.

Fauna of the State
The Realm of Animals
Many herbivores and wild beasts have Arunachal as their home. Tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, snow leopard, golden cat and marbled cat; species of primates (hoolock gibbon, slow loris, Assemese macaque, stumptailed macaque and capped langur); the three goat antelopes (serow, goral and takin ); other mammals as rodents (squirrels, porcupine and rats), civet, mongoose, linsang, shrew and bat species, musk deer, bharal, Himalayan black bear, red panda are abundant here.

The Realm of Birds
White winged duck, sclater monal, temmin'ck's tragopan, Bengal florican which are otherwise rare can be located here in the natural environs attracting you. As many as 500 species of birds will make you surprised.

The Realm of Others
Significant reptiles, amphibia and pisces are also a specialty of the state. You can find variety of sankes and those huge poisonous pythons you have always seen on television. Many species of butterflies, moths, beetles and all other kinds of small creatures allures Entomologists and Naturalists.

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